26 February - March 2003

My dwelling

The first three nights I stayed at the Centre International de séjour de Québec . It is a well-run hostel, right in the centre of the old city, with hospitable and helpful personnel. The guests can use kitchen facilities to cook and store their food. The dorm room cost me CAD 22 per night.

Then, with the help of Centre Multiethnique de Québec, I rented a room not far from the city centre.

It's a small furnished room (3 x 4 m) in a two-storey building. The building is divided into rooms for lodging (9 on each floor) with shared facilities (kitchen, toilet and shower). In my room I have a divan-bed, a desk and a chair, a sink, and a buil-in closet. There are no facilities for washing clothes (there are self-service laundries in the city that charge 5 for washing and drying). The rent is 285 CAD/month.

The lodgers in other rooms that I know are francophones living on well-fare. I don't talk with them much, because I spend most of the time in the city.

My new address: 612 Christophe Colomb Ouest, ch. 16, Québec, QC, G1N 2K4, Canada. Tel: +1 418 527 1792.

Advantages of the location: near to the city centre (20 min.) and various services (MRCI, library, swimming pool, supermarket). Disadvantage: no trees.

Map of the Area

City

I haven’t visited the museums and the Citadel yet; this is in my plans for April.

The historical centre is very beautiful, but in my area is boring: boxlike 2-storey houses and the multitude of wires hanging over the streets (the latter is probably a local feature, though I have to admit, that there’s something romantic about these wires, and they don’t jar the eyes so much as concrete lampposts in Russia). Going north, you’ll see wide motorways, concrete buildings but very few trees; there the city is made more for car drivers rather than pedestrians and bikers (North-American style).

The streets are not very clean, though cleaner than Moscow’s.

The city area where I live (St-Sauveur) is considered the poorest. Here the people are generally not so well dressed and the Salvation Army cafe is full with customers. The shops located here sell mostly second-hand goods.

Computer & Internet

For the time being I use various free places in the city that has free Internet access for the public: post office (unlimited, if there are no other people wishing to use it), library (2 hours per week; they give a special bar-coded card), community centre not far from my home (here I can also use floppy discs and a printer, but the manager is very stern, so I don't dare to sit long).

Now that I have the library card, I can also use computers for word processing in the library.

Library

After I got the library card I was able to start using the full range of library services. I couldn't get the card right away, because the library required the proof of residence (after I got a bank account, I showed them the paper from the bank with my address).

Well, the library is fantastic! That's what I've liked here most of all so far. I didn't see anything of this kind even in Sweden.

I'm using the central city library, Biblioteque Gabrielle-Roy, situated at 15 minutes' walk from my dwelling. The library has 3 storeys with book shelves, all open to the public, and additional facilities:

The books are mostly in French and English, but there's also a section with a few thousands books in foreign languages. There are just about ten books in Russian, and most of them are tamizdat published in Paris in the 1960-70s (to mark my new membership, I added one of my Russian books to this collection).

The atmosphere is very cosy owing to carpets on all floors, good lighting, and a murmuring fountain in the centre. The library is open 7 days a week, most days until 9 p.m. At 8.45 they start to play a sad Vivaldi's tune, to make the readers aware of the need to vacate this temple of knowledge - until the next day.

French

On 6 March I took a test in French at the MRCI office. I took the middle level test and scored 6+ for speaking, 7 for writing, and 9 for grammar and reading. (The levels are as follows: 1 - 4 beginner, 5 - 8 intermediate, 9 - 12 advanced). I was told that my level might be too good to for an intermediate level. They don't offer advanced courses, so I need to study it elsewhere.

At the suggestion of SOIIT (Service d'orientation et d'Integration des immigrants au travail de Québec) I went to Ecole Louis Jolliet and took a test there. Their course starts on April 22.

Then I got a phone call from MRCI that they would probably have an advanced course starting on 3 April. I signed up for this one as well and informed Ecole Louis Jolliet.

Russian community

In Montreal there are about 35,000 immigrants from the ex-USSR. In Quebec City there are only a few dozens, many of them came here with the "first wave". So far I've met one Russian family and also the two teachers of the Russian centre at Laval University.

Shopping

Shopping was disappointing, especially food shops. Yes, the food prices are higher than in Russia, but some prices are much too high. For example 1 litre of kefir costs here 6 CAD, i.e. 10 times more than in Russia and 4 times more than filmjölk in Sweden! (Later I was told that the milk product, sold here as kefir, is a yoghurt). Cheese costs at least 16 CAD/kg (5 times more), fish 10 CAD/kg (4 times). Meat is more affordable, but it surely contains hormones. The amount of foods with chemicals is appalling, ecological foods are rare and very expensive (e.g. ecological eggs cost 3.5 CAD / 8 pc, twice more than in Sweden).

As for clothes and especially shoes, the selection is limited. I couldn't find a good winter boots. The shoes are all too heavy and usually made of artificial materials.

A few more prices (CAD)

A sales tax of 15% is added to almost all prices (except food, and maybe some other goods).

On 27 March I visited Laval University, and then went to explore the shopping centres nearby: Place St-Foy, Place de la Cité, Place Laurier. All of them were too expensive (shoes up to 500 CAD!). The only affordable shops I saw (at Place Laurier) were "Zellers" and "Dollarama" (the latter sells simple stuff, mainly from China). "Zellers" is good for clothes (I bought jeans there), and it also has inexpensive electronics, household items, etc., but shoes there are too stiff and heavy. The walk to this shopping centre and back home took me about 2.5 hours (I mainly went to visit the university).

On 31 March I walked to the shopping centre at Fleur de Lys, to the north of my home. For non-food, Zellers was again the most affordable, though there are a few other interesting shops there as well, e.g. FutureShop (electronics). As for food, I found a relatively inexpensive Maxi ("Le panier le moins cher") which is like a big warehouse almost empty of personnel. This shopping centre, with its enormous parking lots, is convenient for drivers. The walk there and back home took me about 1.5 hours.

Labour market orientation

It was held at SOIIT on 21, 24, and 25 March from 9.00 to 16.00 with one hour’s break.

Besides me, there were seven other participants: from France, Romania, Peru, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Benin, Tunis. They have lived here a few months to a few years.

The first day was devoted to the labour market of the Quebec City region.

Quebec’s economic model can be placed between those of Sweden and the USA. The labour market here is relatively decentralised, dynamic and "mixed up". The most important sectors are biotechnology, timber processing, mechanical engineering, construction / property development, tourism, and health care. In this region, the employers are mainly small and medium enterprises.

Some professions in Quebec are regulated (including translators). There are 45 professional corporations, which ensure professional competence.

Labour market statistics (Quebec City region)

It can be seen that the percentage employed in agriculture is very small due to mechanisation and foreign trade (that's why there's so much inedible food here :(.

Large employers: Stadacona (paper-making), Hydro-Quebec (electricity).

During the next session we were identifying our Holland codes. It was determined that my code is CIE (conventional, investigative, enterprising). I knew that I’m conventional (i.e. following the procedures), but I was pleasantly surprised that I’m enterprising too (well, that explains why I often feel the need for a change of scenery!).

On the last day of the group work we were asked to go over a long list of professions and see what appeals to us and whether our likings match our personality codes. I didn’t see many professions that I felt like going into, most of them were purely technical and/or manual.

I’m attracted to social sciences, but that will take a long time to study, so it will be later. After studying a course of French, which will take a couple of months, I would like to go to work, because I’d like to acquire work experience in Quebec and learn about this society by working. I would like to work now, because recently in Russia I couldn’t find a good job. Last, but not least, I need money: living here is much more expensive than in Russia.

Now it doesn’t matter very much what job title I will have and in which sector I’ll work. What’s important is for me is to work side by side with French-speaking people, use my existing skills as much as possible, and gain new ones.

On 1 April, I’m going to have a personal consultation with the job counsellor.

P.S. See also my comments (negative) about SOIIT here.

General impressions

Here I compare Quebec with Sweden. In Russia life is much different from both of these countries.

On balance, my impressions of Quebec are quite positive. What I like most:

On the negative side:

In comparison with Russia the impressions are definitely positive. I don’t have any home-sickness, except for food (kefir, cheese, brown bread, etc.). I also miss Radio Svoboda and Kultura channel.


Tasks

First week in Québec (26 Feb. - 4 March)

- Visited Centre Multiethnique de Québec that supplied me with practical info about lodging and obtaining a phone number.
- Rented a room.
- Visited the MRCI office (Ministere des Relations avec les citoyens et de l'Immigration). They supplied me with useful addresses and signed me up for a French language test.
- Applied for the social security number (I'll get it in about 4 weeks)
- Applied for state medical insurance (I will be covered from 1 May).
- Visited the a job finding workshop in the local library (got a folder with leaflets of various organisations, tips on writing the CV, etc).
- Purchases: bed linen, pillow, and dishes for my new home.

Second week (5 - 11 March)

- Got a phone number.
- Took a test in French at MRCI.
- Purchases: blanket, phone & answering set, desk lamp, tape-recorder, clothes.
- Visited the SOIIT (organisation that helps immigrants with orientation on the labour market) and signed up for 4-day professional and scholastic orientation.

Third week (12 - 18 March)

- Opened a bank account.
- Applied for a French course at Ecole Louis Jolliet and took a test there.
- Got a library card.
- Learning blind typing (at the library with the software Tap'Touche Pro 3.30; the Canadian French keyboard setting is different from the standard French).
- Job-search workshops at the library: job-search using the Internet (got lists with useful addresses, started to fill in some online data bases).

Forth week (19 - 25 March)

- Transferred money from Sweden to Canada.
- Job-search workshops at the library: writing a CV (got samples).
- Professional orientation workshop at SOIIT (21, 24, 25 March).
- Met a Russian family (Felix, Anna and their two children).
- Blind typing.

Fifth week (26 - 31 March)

- Visited Laval University: the library and the Multilingue celebration (the Russian stand, among others).
- Shopping: went to the shopping centres (Place Laurie, Fleur de Lys), bought some clothes and home appliances / supplies.
- Library: blind typing, news on TV (war in Iraq).

Next: April 2003


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